"denigra" meaning in All languages combined

See denigra on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [dəˈni.ɣɾə] [Balearic, Central, Northern], [deˈni.ɣɾa] [Northwestern, Valencia]
Rhymes: (Central, Balearic) -iɡɾə, (Valencia) -iɡɾa Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} denigra
  1. inflection of denigrar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: denigrar
    Sense id: en-denigra-ca-verb-pmryulEj Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 1 8 11 1 13 1 6 11 1 11 1 11 13 1
  2. inflection of denigrar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: denigrar
    Sense id: en-denigra-ca-verb-OtSkg4K2

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} denigra
  1. third-person singular present subjunctive of denegrir Tags: form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: denegrir
    Sense id: en-denigra-gl-verb-KKqASVhl
  2. (reintegrationist norm) inflection of denegrir:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: denegrir
    Sense id: en-denigra-gl-verb-2dzvwQTp Categories (other): Pages with entries, Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 1 8 11 1 13 1 6 11 1 11 1 11 13 1 Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 37 48 15
  3. (reintegrationist norm) inflection of denegrir:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: denegrir
    Sense id: en-denigra-gl-verb-OTzpHcW~

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /deˈni.ɡra/
Rhymes: -iɡra Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} denigra
  1. inflection of denigrare:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: denigrare
    Sense id: en-denigra-it-verb-YfBoHZPV Categories (other): Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 1 8 11 1 13 1 6 11 1 11 1 11 13 1 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 81 19
  2. inflection of denigrare:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: denigrare
    Sense id: en-denigra-it-verb-ayA3zcRr

Verb [Latin]

IPA: [ˈdeː.nɪ.ɡraː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈdɛː.ni.ɡra] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: dēnigrā [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=dēnigrā}} dēnigrā
  1. second-person singular present active imperative of dēnigrō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, present, second-person, singular Form of: dēnigrō
    Sense id: en-denigra-la-verb-~TatWBiC Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /deˈni.ɡɾɐ/ [Brazil], /dɨˈni.ɡɾɐ/ [Portugal], [dɨˈni.ɣɾɐ] [Portugal], /dɨˈni.ɡɾɐ/ [Portugal, Southern]
Rhymes: (Brazil, Portugal) -iɡɾɐ Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} denigra
  1. inflection of denegrir:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: denegrir
    Sense id: en-denigra-pt-verb-2dzvwQTp Categories (other): Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 1 8 11 1 13 1 6 11 1 11 1 11 13 1 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 38 12 38 12
  2. inflection of denegrir:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: denegrir
    Sense id: en-denigra-pt-verb-OTzpHcW~ Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 38 12 38 12
  3. inflection of denigrir:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: denigrir
    Sense id: en-denigra-pt-verb-FXHLIoxj Categories (other): Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 1 8 11 1 13 1 6 11 1 11 1 11 13 1 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 38 12 38 12
  4. inflection of denigrir:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: denigrir
    Sense id: en-denigra-pt-verb-zVQCLfqd Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 38 12 38 12

Verb [Romanian]

IPA: /de.niˈɡra/
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Borrowed from French dénigrer, from Latin dēnigrāre (“to blacken”). Etymology templates: {{ety|ro|:bor|fr:dénigrer<id:to denigrate>|id=to denigrate}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to denigrate", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "dēnigrāre", "id" : "to blacken", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "from", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "of", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*de", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₁", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*déh₁", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dē", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dē", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dē-", "gloss" : "of; from", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "to be black; to make black, to darken", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "black", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "bare, naked", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*negʷ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "niger", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "verb-forming suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nigrō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dēnigrō", "gloss" : "to blacken", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "dénigrer", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Romanian", "term" : "denigra", "lang" : "ro" }" data-id="to denigrate" data-lang="ro" data-title="denigra" id="Romanian:_to_denigrate">, {{bor+|ro|fr|dénigrer<id:to denigrate>}} Borrowed from French dénigrer, {{der|ro|la|dēnigrō<id:to blacken><alt:dēnigrāre><t:to blacken>}} Latin dēnigrāre (“to blacken”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|denigrează|denigrat|conj=1}} a denigra (third-person singular present denigrează, past participle denigrat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez}} Forms: a denigra 1st conjugation [canonical], denigrează [present, singular, third-person], denigrat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a denigra [infinitive], denigrând [gerund], denigrat [participle, past], denigrez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], denigrezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], denigrează [indicative, present, singular, third-person], denigrăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], denigrați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], denigrează [indicative, plural, present, third-person], denigram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], denigrai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], denigra [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], denigram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], denigrați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], denigrau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], denigrai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], denigrași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], denigră [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], denigrarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], denigrarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], denigrară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], denigrasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], denigraseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], denigrase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], denigraserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], denigraserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], denigraseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să denigrez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să denigrezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să denigreze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să denigrăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să denigrați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să denigreze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], denigrează [imperative, second-person, singular], denigrați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu denigra [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu denigrați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to denigrate Synonyms: calomnia
    Sense id: en-denigra-ro-verb-xCEVQxJe Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Romanian entries with etymon, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation, Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 11 2 7 9 2 11 2 9 9 2 9 2 15 11 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 1 8 11 1 13 1 6 11 1 11 1 11 13 1

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /deˈniɡɾa/, [d̪eˈni.ɣ̞ɾa]
Rhymes: -iɡɾa Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} denigra
  1. inflection of denigrar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: denigrar
    Sense id: en-denigra-es-verb-pmryulEj Categories (other): Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 1 8 11 1 13 1 6 11 1 11 1 11 13 1 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
  2. inflection of denigrar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: denigrar
    Sense id: en-denigra-es-verb-OtSkg4K2

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "denigra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "de",
        "ni",
        "gra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 8 11 1 13 1 6 11 1 11 1 11 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "denigrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of denigrar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-denigra-ca-verb-pmryulEj",
      "links": [
        [
          "denigrar",
          "denigrar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "denigrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of denigrar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-denigra-ca-verb-OtSkg4K2",
      "links": [
        [
          "denigrar",
          "denigrar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dəˈni.ɣɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[deˈni.ɣɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Central, Balearic) -iɡɾə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Valencia) -iɡɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "denigra"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "denigra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "de",
        "ni",
        "gra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "denegrir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present subjunctive of denegrir"
      ],
      "id": "en-denigra-gl-verb-KKqASVhl",
      "links": [
        [
          "denegrir",
          "denegrir#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 8 11 1 13 1 6 11 1 11 1 11 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 48 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "denegrir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of denegrir:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-denigra-gl-verb-2dzvwQTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "denegrir",
          "denegrir#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of denegrir:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "denegrir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of denegrir:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-denigra-gl-verb-OTzpHcW~",
      "links": [
        [
          "denegrir",
          "denegrir#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of denegrir:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "denigra"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "denigra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "de‧nì‧gra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "de‧nì‧gra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 8 11 1 13 1 6 11 1 11 1 11 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "denigrare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of denigrare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-denigra-it-verb-YfBoHZPV",
      "links": [
        [
          "denigrare",
          "denigrare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "denigrare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of denigrare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-denigra-it-verb-ayA3zcRr",
      "links": [
        [
          "denigrare",
          "denigrare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/deˈni.ɡra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɡra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "denigra"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dēnigrā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "dēnigrā"
      },
      "expansion": "dēnigrā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "dē",
        "ni",
        "grā"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dēnigrō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of dēnigrō"
      ],
      "id": "en-denigra-la-verb-~TatWBiC",
      "links": [
        [
          "dēnigrō",
          "denigro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdeː.nɪ.ɡraː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛː.ni.ɡra]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "denigra"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "denigra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "de",
        "ni",
        "gra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 8 11 1 13 1 6 11 1 11 1 11 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 12 38 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "denegrir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of denegrir:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-denigra-pt-verb-2dzvwQTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "denegrir",
          "denegrir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 12 38 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "denegrir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of denegrir:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-denigra-pt-verb-OTzpHcW~",
      "links": [
        [
          "denegrir",
          "denegrir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 8 11 1 13 1 6 11 1 11 1 11 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 12 38 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "denigrir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of denigrir:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-denigra-pt-verb-FXHLIoxj",
      "links": [
        [
          "denigrir",
          "denigrir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 12 38 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "denigrir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of denigrir:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-denigra-pt-verb-zVQCLfqd",
      "links": [
        [
          "denigrir",
          "denigrir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/deˈni.ɡɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨˈni.ɡɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɨˈni.ɣɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨˈni.ɡɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil, Portugal) -iɡɾɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "denigra"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "black",
      "black"
    ],
    [
      "dénigrer",
      "dénigrer#French:_to_denigrate"
    ],
    [
      "dēnigrāre",
      "denigro#Latin:_to_blacken"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:dénigrer<id:to denigrate>",
        "id": "to denigrate"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to denigrate\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"dēnigrāre\", \"id\" : \"to blacken\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"gloss\" : \"of; from\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to be black; to make black, to darken\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"black\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bare, naked\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*negʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"niger\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nigrō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēnigrō\", \"gloss\" : \"to blacken\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"dénigrer\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"denigra\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-id=\"to denigrate\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"denigra\" id=\"Romanian:_to_denigrate\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "dénigrer<id:to denigrate>"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French dénigrer",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēnigrō<id:to blacken><alt:dēnigrāre><t:to blacken>"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēnigrāre (“to blacken”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dénigrer, from Latin dēnigrāre (“to blacken”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a denigra 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a denigra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să denigrez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să denigrezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să denigreze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să denigrăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să denigrați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să denigreze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu denigra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu denigrați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "denigrează",
        "2": "denigrat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a denigra (third-person singular present denigrează, past participle denigrat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "de",
        "ni",
        "gra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 7 9 2 11 2 9 9 2 9 2 15 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 8 11 1 13 1 6 11 1 11 1 11 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to denigrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-denigra-ro-verb-xCEVQxJe",
      "links": [
        [
          "denigrate",
          "denigrate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calomnia"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.niˈɡra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "denigra"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "denigra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "de‧ni‧gra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "de‧ni‧gra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 8 11 1 13 1 6 11 1 11 1 11 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "denigrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of denigrar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-denigra-es-verb-pmryulEj",
      "links": [
        [
          "denigrar",
          "denigrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "denigrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of denigrar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-denigra-es-verb-OtSkg4K2",
      "links": [
        [
          "denigrar",
          "denigrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/deˈniɡɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪eˈni.ɣ̞ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɡɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "denigra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/iɡɾa",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/iɡɾa/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/iɡɾə",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/iɡɾə/3 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "denigra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "de",
        "ni",
        "gra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "denigrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of denigrar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "denigrar",
          "denigrar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "denigrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of denigrar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "denigrar",
          "denigrar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dəˈni.ɣɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[deˈni.ɣɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Central, Balearic) -iɡɾə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Valencia) -iɡɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "denigra"
}

{
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          "denegrir#Galician"
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          "denegrir",
          "denegrir#Galician"
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  ],
  "word": "denigra"
}

{
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    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
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    "Rhymes:Italian/iɡra",
    "Rhymes:Italian/iɡra/3 syllables"
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  "hyphenation": [
    "de‧nì‧gra"
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  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "de‧nì‧gra"
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
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        {
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          "denigrare#Italian"
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        "form-of",
        "imperative",
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/deˈni.ɡra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɡra"
    }
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  "word": "denigra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dēnigrā",
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        "canonical"
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "dē",
        "ni",
        "grā"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
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          "dēnigrō",
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        "active",
        "form-of",
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdeː.nɪ.ɡraː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛː.ni.ɡra]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "denigra"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries",
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    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/iɡɾɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/iɡɾɐ/3 syllables"
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  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "de",
        "ni",
        "gra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "denegrir"
        }
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        "inflection of denegrir:",
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      ],
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          "denegrir",
          "denegrir#Portuguese"
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    {
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        "inflection of denegrir:",
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      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "denegrir",
          "denegrir#Portuguese"
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      ],
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        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "denigrir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of denigrir:",
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      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "denigrir",
          "denigrir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
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        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "denigrir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of denigrir:",
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      ],
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        [
          "denigrir",
          "denigrir#Portuguese"
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      ],
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        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/deˈni.ɡɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨˈni.ɡɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɨˈni.ɣɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨˈni.ɡɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil, Portugal) -iɡɾɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "denigra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "black",
      "black"
    ],
    [
      "dénigrer",
      "dénigrer#French:_to_denigrate"
    ],
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      "dēnigrāre",
      "denigro#Latin:_to_blacken"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:dénigrer<id:to denigrate>",
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      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to denigrate\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"dēnigrāre\", \"id\" : \"to blacken\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"gloss\" : \"of; from\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to be black; to make black, to darken\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"black\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bare, naked\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*negʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"niger\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nigrō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēnigrō\", \"gloss\" : \"to blacken\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"dénigrer\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"denigra\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-id=\"to denigrate\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"denigra\" id=\"Romanian:_to_denigrate\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "dénigrer<id:to denigrate>"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French dénigrer",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēnigrō<id:to blacken><alt:dēnigrāre><t:to blacken>"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēnigrāre (“to blacken”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dénigrer, from Latin dēnigrāre (“to blacken”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a denigra 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a denigra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrând",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să denigrez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să denigrezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să denigreze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să denigrăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să denigrați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să denigreze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denigrați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu denigra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu denigrați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "denigrează",
        "2": "denigrat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a denigra (third-person singular present denigrează, past participle denigrat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "de",
        "ni",
        "gra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/a",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/a/3 syllables",
        "Romanian entries with etymon",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *negʷ-",
        "Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
        "Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
        "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to denigrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "denigrate",
          "denigrate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calomnia"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.niˈɡra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "denigra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/iɡɾa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/iɡɾa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "denigra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "de‧ni‧gra"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "de‧ni‧gra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "denigrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of denigrar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "denigrar",
          "denigrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "denigrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of denigrar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "denigrar",
          "denigrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/deˈniɡɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪eˈni.ɣ̞ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɡɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "denigra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for denigra meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.